std::uninitialized_value_construct_n

 

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Uninitialized memory algorithms uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20)   ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) Garbage collection support declare_reachable (C++11)(until C++23) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(until C++23) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(until C++23) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(until C++23) pointer_safety (C++11)(until C++23) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(until C++23) Miscellaneous pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C Library malloc aligned_alloc (C++17) calloc realloc free Low level memory management operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length nothrow_t align_val_t destroying_delete_t new_handler nothrow

 

Defined in header <memory>
template< class ForwardIt, class Size > ForwardIt uninitialized_value_construct_n( ForwardIt first, Size n );	(1)	(since C++17)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class Size > ForwardIt uninitialized_value_construct_n( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, Size n );	(2)	(since C++17)

1) Constructs n objects of type typename iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type in the uninitialized storage starting at first by value-initialization, as if by

for (; n > 0; (void) ++first, --n)
  ::new (/*VOIDIFY*/(*first))
      typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type();

where /*VOIDIFY*/(e) is:

static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e))	(until C++20)
const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>(std::addressof(e)))	(since C++20)

If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.

2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless

std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(until C++20)
std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(since C++20)

Parameters

first	-	the beginning of the range of elements to initialize
n	-	the number of elements to initialize
policy	-	the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator.
- No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of ForwardIt may throw exceptions.

Return value

The end of the range of objects (i.e., std::next(first, n)).

Complexity

Linear in n.

Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

• If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
• If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIt, class Size> ForwardIt uninitialized_value_construct_n( ForwardIt first, Size n ) { using T = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type; ForwardIt current = first; try { for (; n > 0 ; (void) ++current, --n) { ::new (const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>( std::addressof(*current)))) T(); } return current; } catch (...) { std::destroy(first, current); throw; } }

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    struct S { std::string m{ "Default value" }; };
 
    constexpr int n {3};
    alignas(alignof(S)) unsigned char mem[n * sizeof(S)];
 
    try
    {
        auto first {reinterpret_cast<S*>(mem)};
        auto last = std::uninitialized_value_construct_n(first, n);
 
        for (auto it {first}; it != last; ++it) {
            std::cout << it->m << '\n';
        }
 
        std::destroy(first, last);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        std::cout << "Exception!\n";
    }
 
    // Notice that for "trivial types" the uninitialized_value_construct_n
    // zero-initializes the given uninitialized memory area.
    int v[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    for (const int i : v) { std::cout << i << ' '; }
    std::cout << '\n';
    std::uninitialized_value_construct_n(std::begin(v), std::size(v));
    for (const int i : v) { std::cout << i << ' '; }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

Default value
Default value
Default value
1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0

See also

uninitialized_value_construct (C++17)	constructs objects by value-initialization in an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range (function template)
uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17)	constructs objects by default-initialization in an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count (function template)
ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20)	constructs objects by value-initialization in an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count (niebloid)